Adventures in Light part 3: A night shoot

Night Shoot in Surrey Woods

The woods looked like some kind of B-movie horror film set. The fading light and swirling mist gave an already erie location a sinister twist. Although relatively small, the Hurtwood Estate is plenty big enough to get lost in, and to harbour at least two axe murderers. After several wrong turns and what felt like hours of empty tiny single track road the sweeping headlights brought a tiny shack into view. Single light in window, check, conspicuous woodpile, check, massive felling axe, check, beaten up truck to disposing of victims, check…

1/125th sec at f5 ISO 500 11mm

We were here to shoot a night riding image in a nearby gully, a location I’d been to before, in the light, mid summer. As the car door closed with a slam that was deadened by the mist, the absolute silence suddenly became un-nerving. Still, mind over matter and all that, but as we walked into the small, steep sided valley I couldn’t help thinking that since I had tripods, light stands and camera gear and Ali was on a bike it would definitely be me making the headlines. (Note to self, must shoot a good self portrait image to be used on missing persons posters, the usual ones are terrible family holiday shots)

 

There were two things I wanted out of this shot, I wanted the viewer to be able to see the rider and the trail, but I also wanted to portray that interesting isolation that night riding often gives. Ideal then that I was already very well aware of the ‘no one would find us if it happened’ location. Setting up in the dark requires some good lights, not just to light your scene, but, obviously to see what you’re doing. My 0.5 candle power head torch did a sterling job of illuminating nothing. The steep wet ground, the 6inches of heavy leaf fall and the multitude of hidden roots meant that more than once I thought an expensive lens-floor incident was imminent. More importantly though, your camera needs to see too. Autofocus needs contrast to work, so pointing it at a barely visible, dark tree against a dark night, in the mist, means it won’t work. Once you’ve decided on composition then, prefocus with your rider static but framed where you’d be pressing the shuttering using a nice bright light.

 

Setting up the composition with the rider lit by torch enables your camera's autofocus to work

Whilst you’re fighting to ignore any creak in the branches behind you (breeze and psychopathic killers sound very similar) be sure your rider is warming up and getting confident on the line you’ve asked to him hit. And, as ever, don’t let your creative intent cause serious injury. Its dark, its wet, everyone wants a great shot but finding a massive gap jump or drop to dark pit isn’t going to make that shot if, on the first attempt its time to go knock on the killer’s cottage for directions to A&E

 

Lighting the rider is the easy bit. Once you know where they’re going to be, a gridded snoot fixed to off-camera flash no.1 can be used to light face and body by placing it relatively low and pointing directly at the rider. (In this case 8ft away, camera right on 1/32nd, which is probably a little hot) A gorillapod mount is ideal.

///Gridded and snooted? A roll of cereal box cardboard stuffed with black drinking straws gaffa taped to the end of your flash. (Make your own) ///

This gives you a really tight beam of light and cuts down spill light hitting the rest of the background. One other point, riding gear often has reflective stripes and patches on, try to cover these as they really pick up flash, making iridescent glowing blobs all over your shot

Lighting the trail is more tricky. The rider’s helmet light has two problems, its not very bright (which could be solved using a higher ISO) and it only lights what the rider is looking at when the shutter snaps. I wanted to include the tree detail and, bizarrely, my rider complained about not looking where he was riding and trying to light scenery. So, second flash, camera left, 15 ft 1/4power, tripod mounted about 4ft up. The key here was to get enough light into the shadows.The final consideration here is that in the dark the camera LCD screen appears very bright, so using the histogram to check exposure is essential, and pushing your exposure as far to right without clipping highlights is also important for the work you’ll want to do in your post – shoot software work. (The ever popular Lightroom in my case.)

By now your rider is ready, you’ve got composition, focus and lighting sorted its time for the standard shout of “Right, let’s see it” and a few runs trying not to get hit by your man barrelling down this little shoot with you crouching in the dark at the bottom. Shooting on a 10mm fisheye meant that I had to be close to get the shot I wanted, really close.

 

Rider is lit by ground level flash with a gridded snoot to prevent spill lighting of the background trees. The light behind the rider was part of an idea to suggest a second rider. An idea I quickly abandoned )

Looking round I noticed the shack light had gone out. Meant only one thing in my mind. He had left the building and was stalking up towards us, somewhere  out there, in the mist. That and the fact my hands were bloody freezing  meant it was home time.

The ‘out of camera’ shot is below, it is clear that a degree of adjustment work is needed to focus the light spread. Some broad brush dodging in Lr neatly put that right. Other than that, a re-crop and we’re done. As ever I could add another 4 hours of work in post to give the whole image a 5% improvement, but this is experimentation rather than commercial work so happy as it is.

The final image without post work. Lightroom dodging was used to focus the lighting in front of the rider. (The snooted flash is visible bottom right)

 

Some obvious points then, about shooting at night:

  • Take a torch, a really really good torch. My shitty headtorch left me stumbling about the woods with a 1000s of pounds worth of expensive glass one trip away from an expensive floor to lens interface. It will also help your camera with autofocus
  • Don’t put anything down in the deep leaf mulch, especially black things, with a high cost density (a measure of value against size) And definitely don’t leave your camera bag unzipped and empty entire contents into said forest floor, Ahem.
  • When its drizzling, freezing and miserable try to cut down the waiting time for your rider so, pre-visualise your shot, give it a few goes and if its not working out, move onto your next idea
  • Riding gear often has reflective stripes and patches on, try to cover these as they really pick up flash making iridescent glowing blobs all over your shot
  • You’ll be using flash to light your subject. But consider what else is going to be picked up by the flash. When finding a location for this shot I was keen to be sure there were no overhanging trees and the background was clear of bushes etc.

And finally, some ideas for next time….

  • Using the rider’s light on the trail simply requires a better balance of ambient (his light) to flash. So a lower flash power and higher ISO might work out well
  • Another investigation to a ‘second rider’ rim light, giving it a little more time
  • I’m looking for a creative way to deploy the classic long exposure light trail shot

 

Shoot Highlights: Winning the APA 48 Hour Photo Challenge

This weekend I popped up (drove for 6 hours) to the Lakes to take part in the Adventure Photography Academy‘s 48 hour photo challenge. Organised by the team behind the National Academy for Sports and Outdoor Photography, NASOP, the basic premise is as the title suggests. two days to find and shoot three images for submission, in each of the Landscape and Action categories.

Since I’ve not really shot landscape work before I thought it’d be an interesting introduction. On top of all of this, it’s tied to the Kendal Mountain Festival, one the the world’s largest mountain based film festival. Frikkin awesome!

To be fair, ability was quite mixed, with some needing a step by step walk through of Lightroom, whilst others were full time pro shooters specialising in Adventure Sports. Happily this meant I could learn from some and help others do something I really enjoy doing.

So, my three shots, including the , ahem, winning shot (the last one), are below.

Day one, we all set out to shoot some action shots, with road biker and fell runner, Steve. Of course, 12 lenses pointed at the same rider, on the same stretch of road meant I fancied finding a different angle. Over the wall and finding a shoot through set up to frame him up nicely then…
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What makes this image special, in my mind, is the fact that I managed to catch the rider in a flash beam fired at full strength from ex580II gorilla podded  to the fence railing above my head, ie. about 40ft away. It might be a little hot in relative exposure terms, but I was glad to have got my aim right.

During the usual comedy small talk between photographers (“erm…F9 at 1/20th”…”erm, I think you’ll find… its actually F8 with this cloud cover, assuming of course that we’re all using matrix metering ‘chortle’”) I got to chatting with Ben. Nice guy, good beard. Turns out, he and I were the only two guys camping, and we’re at the same spot. So, over post-shoot fish ‘n chips, talk of a night shoot gets aired. Since we’ve nowt else to do we wind up checking the OS map for an accessible location likely to have Kendal’s light pollution to work as a back drop.
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And this is what we came up with. Perhaps I’ll write this up as an ‘Adventures in Light’ post. Suffice to say, it was the best part of 2 hours, 4 speedlights, stands, tripods and lot of stumbling around in the dark. Great fun in experimentation. The upshot of it was the important lesson that only shutter speed alters the ratio of ambient to flash light. The persistent problem of the ambient ‘burning though’ the flash-lit runner meant that a careful balance of flash-to-shutter duration had to be worked out in order to prevent a ghosted image. (Note to self, take more lights than you think you’d need. Or perhaps more to the point, don’t leave them in the tent.)

Finally, the ‘art-wank’ shot that won:
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During the earlier shoot with Steve the road biker, I’d set up for what I hoped would be a uniquely creative shot. Fish-eye lens, shot from the floor, a fairly slow shutter to give some motion blur and some off camera flash to fix certain elements of the rider. As is often the case in photography a bit of serendipity always helps, this shot is an early set up shot that I initially discounted. Back in the editing suite however it struck me that this was the wild card I was after  and following a hasty bit of working up the levels and colours, I submitted it as the third of my action sport set, with 3 minutes to spare ,

Not since my school days have I been on a stage to recieve an envelope. Announced at the Kendal Mountain Festival award ceremony with this shot on the big screen behind me I took the prize whilst, ironically, failing to look at the camera for the press shot. Ah well.

Incidentally, Ben took the Landscape category award for a stunning night shot of his tent against the orange burning sky. Looks like carefully set up shot taken in the wilderness. Funnily enough, I know it was shot using the light from his laptop in the tent, from our campsite, 2 miles down the round from the auditorium.
In summary then a great weekend, but after catching three hours of the ‘best of’ films from the festival I really want to make a film…sigh.

Shoot Highlights:- Nottingham Skate Shoot

As promised way back in silhouette-o-matic part 1, here’s a pick of the shots from the skate shoot that followed ‘pissing about with some flashes and a sheet’. (aka the silhouette shoot)

As I’ve discussed in earlier posts shooting a new sport is really interesting. Coupled with a new location and new ‘talent’ the challenge was on. An evening discussing weather, locations and moves was time well spent as the morning dawned in flat cloudy drizzle.  First up then undercover at the county court building:
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This was literally the only dry spot in town that wouldn’t result in a bust the moment we showed up. As ever, my eye turned to the ‘lifestyle’ arty shots…
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Despite rider focus being on getting the job done:

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As conditions dried we hit up a couple of skateparks to nail a couple of specific moves and a bowl ride shot. The passing storm clouds made for some great lighting:
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As the sun sank and the late afternoon sun promised some epic light we hit our final spot. Not much to skate but we had planned for some open, chilled work…
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Which paid off. 8 hour shoot, 12GB of images but ultimately, well worth it…
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Ultimately this shoot reinforced the importance of knowing your sport and talking with your talent. On a number of occasions I framed up a great angle and captured what, to my mind, was an awesome shot, only to find during the important back-of-screen-shoot-and-show’ that I’d completely missed the ‘hard’ bit.

An example… on the right, the shot I took looking to catch the moment the rider is coming off the rail. But, turns out THE shot is the one on the left, as the truck goes over the coping, meaning he’s committed and has to recover in order to make. Only by checking and discussing did we establish the moments that are meaningful. Interesting stuff.
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The silhouette-o-matic, adventures in lighting Part II – massive softbox

OK, so the next outing for the silhouettomatic was at a DH track in South Wales. After an afternoon of push up descents in the mud and wet everyone gamely agreed to help set up the sheet and hit the final tabletop jump in fading light.

 

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I’d spotted the location earlier and noted the trees helpfully placed across the back. This time the ‘balancing stands on chairs’ technique wasn’t going to be needed, nice one. Rope between the two and sheet draped over. The sheet cross lit as before, but also staggered in height and at a wider zoom (35mm) from about 6ft away to avoid obvious hotspots.

A couple of test shots, followed by this….

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Cock it. Clearly a kingsize sheet is nowhere near large enough to be of use as a silhouette maker in this sport. Still, at least the effect is close to what I visualised. Sigh.

Fortunately I was shooting with Andrew Shankie of andrewshankie.com and he saw me setting this up as a massive soft box and was puzzled as to why I was standing the ‘wrong’ side of it to shoot. So…I ping off a shot as he walks back to push up. Bingo! (As people from around 1950 would say):
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Pretty cool light. So, up at 250th of a sec (max sync speed on a 7D) dial down the strobes to half power as the rider will be very close to the sheet, stop down a little and up the ISO to give some ambient  and then shout the oft repeated “Lets see it!” With the fisheye set wide to pick up the whole scene with rider composed against tree gap, and servo focus doing its best to pull contrast in the increasingly dark evening we shot a few great images, including a rare shot of yours truly: (Thank you Mr Shankie)
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The silhouette-o-matic, adventures in lighting

There were two things I was keen to get from the Nottingham trip. A chance to play with a lighting idea I had, see below, and some shots to add to the ‘Into The City’ collection, themed around urban sports. So 24 hours in the company of a bunch of skaters and I got both done. The shoot highlights from the street and park sessions will have to wait for another post, but I’d like to share the start of a lighting idea….

I like silhouettes. I like the minimalist aesthetic they represent and I like the idea of depicting action stripped to its basics. I think that every sport has a classic shape that would be instantly recognisable to its participants. Its a thought that builds on this post

Anyway, the idea of the mobile silhouette maker (™) occurred to me (possibly with a little help from HERE) and with a few bay purchases I have version 1.0 of the rig.

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Ok, it might not look like a sellable, branded bit of kit yet and it certainly needs a catchier name but, fundamentally, it works. Initial findings, some more obvious than other would be:

  • The stands were too short, hence the balancing act on the chairs.
  • The cheapest, most effective and durable insta-sand-bags (™) turns out to be 5KG bags of Tesco Value rice. 4 quid a go
  • Even with the insta-sand-bags in place the slightest gnat’s chuff of breeze brought the whole thing down. A king size sheet is a massive sail area
  • Strapping and bungees as anchors is a mediocre solution, stakes and ropes would have been better
  • I needed at least two flash units. Positioned at about mid height, relative to the sheet, mid zoom and cross lit, to avoid obvious hot spots
  • weighting the bottom of the sheet and tying it out at the corners helped keep it relatively wrinkle free, which helps keep a uniform back ground

What I had expected was an perfect silhouette, but of course with such a massive amount of diffuse light being pushed out, our model picks up a significant amount. One solution would be to move him further from the light, but relative sizes become a problem and the sheet needs to be bigger. In an ideal world you’d have a sun sized sheet at 93 million miles distant. But ebay didn’t have any.

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However photoshop can sort that out….

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However, looking at this now, whilst it nearly works as that archetypal kickflip shape (Rob had to keep his arms low because the sheet height / size was already at max) it lacks context, and the lighting effect on is actually really interesting too.  So…the plan for the next shoot is to bring together the super soft light, the stripped down silhouette effect and some basic foreground to create an image with context. An example? How about a a park bench grind, low PoV, backlit in the same way as above?

 

Well, no, how about the fact that my next shoot is mountain bikes in Wales. Weather will dictate whether or not I can use it, but I’m packing the silohette-o-matic(™)

 

 

 

Skateboarding

Shooting a new sport

So, I’ve been thinking recently about my situation. Not my in a mystic or profound sense, but about my physical location. Central London. Not a great deal of outdoor playgrounds, no mountains, no waves, no rock faces and certainly no snow. Leaves me kinda short on things to shoot no?

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Well, of course not. What  I enjoy shooting are those moments when people put the daily grind behind them, let all else fade away and assign 100% of their focus and attention on the here and now. Moments when people choose to push themselves and explore their limits. I want to capture and represent those moments, to show someone at the pinnacle of their game (Athough sometimes I’ll settle for a pretty landscape with someone in a brightly coloured top in the middle of it) The point is, people do this everyday, everywhere, not just out in the hills but in the urban playground too. So, this winter I’m heading ‘Into The City’.

Kinda feel like that should have had a fanfare.

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BMX, skate,  and parkour are the obvious choices but I’ll see what else turns up as well. Now, here are the first couple of challenges….

Understanding a sport well enough to shot something meaningful. What do I mean by meaningful? Well, in mountain biking no one is interested in a picture of a wheelie (unless its some epic power wheelie blasting out of the start hut of the World Championships final.) and in skating, I doubt an ollie is a worthy subject either (Unless its down a monumental stair set, as a linking move in some jaw dropping sequence) There is definitely a case to made for bringing your own style and vision to capturing a sport, but an appreciation for the difficulty of a move and its respect by its participants is also essential. As skate photog’s say “Where’s the coping?”

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A week or so ago I arranged to shoot with a parkour crew. Totally new for me, other than knowing its trendy, I couldn’t name any particular move, nor really understand the difference between it’s ‘wheelie’ and its ‘World Cup power wheelie’. (Ok so maybe the analogy hasn’t worked so well).

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So, what to do:

 

  • Flickr: An hour or so browsing through Flickr with some obvious search terms helps to get a feel for the images which a)I liked and b) were rated highly by others. In doing so it starts to  build a sense of what is important in this sport and, helpfully, gives a scattering of useful terms too, such as Cat Balance (?)
  • Dedicated media:  Spending some time to find a couple of e-zines (Like this or this) and flick through those to see what kind of images manufacturers use to promote their stuff, seeing what sponsored athletes are pictured doing is a great way to see what is considered the current edge of the sport, or at least what is trendy, styled and well respected.
  • The people in front of the lens: After the initial awkwardness and tentative test shots to get exposures dialled a few rounds of ‘shoot n show’ is really valuable. Listening carefully to responses and degree of “yo that’s sick!” helps guide what is considered worthy, what is considered meaningful and important. In this case, it turns out its the landing style that was considered important; legs straight, arms back, looking to nail balls of the feet on the edge of whatever you’re trying to hit.

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So, the selection of shots in this post are an initial take on ‘Into The City’. They’re a combination of shots which were well received by the guys I was shooting with, and my picks which lean more to setting context and scale, such as above and below.

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Next up…. skate shoot in Nottingham.

 

Sequence Practice, again

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So, I had the chance to shoot a new sport this week; Parkour. Or Free running or urban gymnastics. Call it what you will but its trendier than a trendy thing right now (and has been for the past few years) and I’ve been keen to shoot some for a while. A chance meeting, some calls and a tentative chat wound up with a hook up in central London with a crew of 4 or 5 ‘performers’

There’ll be another post along soon with the rest of the shoot highlights and some thoughts on shooting new sports but I thought I’d share this sequence shot first since its been on my mind since the last post and give a little background to the set up and post work….

Set Up
This time I was sans tripod, well to be honest I’d carried around all day but these guys move so quickly I never really got chance to set anything up.
I saw Adam eyeing this gap jump up, composed with the arch and the London Eye as I saw fit and tried to visualise the shape of the arc the jump would make. I hoped the overhanging tree would frame it up but was pretty stoked that it turned out so neatly

So…deep breath and a steadying of the lens, bracing in a crouch to minimise movement best I could, knowing any lens motion would have to be aligned in Photoshop afterwards.
The jumper jumps, the motor fires, I wait to see how it turns out later.

Post
Ok, so different approach this time, mainly because of the more significant overlap and because, despite best efforts there is a misalignement between images.

  • Alignment
    • Since only the first and last image (ok, and the penultimate one too) have the jumper connected to the floor, only these two layers need to match. Using the move tool and a layer transparency set to 50% simply move the ‘start’ layer to align with the ‘finish’ layer using the ‘easy to line up architectural’ shapes to match them up. Its then possible to erase the landing zone from the ‘start’ layer and have the interface between the two match. In this case the bottom of the wheel slightly belies the join
  • Overlap
    • This took some thinking. Using the eraser method was too slow/complex, with the detail around each body position being too messy, and since its a destructive edit, its tricky to correct. So using magic wand selection, some edge refinement and a little quick selection tool each jump position was selected, shrunk and smoothed by a few pixels to reduce that horrid jagged outline which makes ‘shopped work look so shonky and a new layer created. (cmd+j, shortcut fans) Then, as before, its a simple case of choosing the overlap order, using layer stack order in the layers panel.
    • Finally, since the motion was relatively slow, at 8fps the overlap detracts from the dynamic movement of the jumper, the arm shapes and facial effort etc So I decided to bring some of that through by taking out some shots and selectively reducing opacity of others.
I really like this shot, the composition has come out really well, but its not THE sequence shot. Although I suppose there never really is that shot, just an improvement on the one  before it  and a second rate pre-cursor of the one to follow….

Sequence Shot Practice

Sequence Shoot Practice


So, I’ve found inspiration over at the Redbull Illume site, which showcases some awesome work, in particular a series of sequence shots. After a little reading I set out to learn this technique and eventually reverse engineer some of these shots. Firstly, what to shoot? I had thought I’d practice with a simple rolling ball, I could set it up studio style and then run through the required steps from there. But since I’m shooting some skateboarding at the end of the month, and having this technique in the bag by then would be useful, I decided to head out to Whitesands skate park.

So, setting up:

  • Firstly, using a tripod means that all the images can be layered over each other without having to align the shots first. So keep it simple, stick to a fixed frame. Then make sure that the framing captures plenty of action before and after the ‘trick’ or ‘move’.
  • Set a shutter speed fast enough to freeze the rider, so in this case at least 1/250
  • Set drive to high speed, and check everything else is set for the scene.
  • Fire off a few runs, and scroll through full review on camera screen. If the subject overlaps themselves too much, ask them to go quicker (?) or move closer if possible. Both increase the separation, for a given shot frequency.

Post-production time:

  • Following on from the standard ingestion workflow, I grouped individual shots into sequence sets, picked the set I liked the look of and exported them all to Photoshop.
  • A little copy and paste brings them all into a single image, as layers.
  • Simple work from there; starting at the top of the layer stack, simply erase to show the layer below and the next bit of the action.
  • And where there is overlap, decide which one should be on top and adjust the layer order to suit. Or potentially, set the eraser opacity to 50% and have both.

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Notes
Ok, so next time? Well, the shot above is the best sequence I shot, the others didn’t have enough start or exit shots to allow the image represent the full fluidity of the movement. In addition, I think this has a great deal of creative options, rather than this kind-a-vanilla trial run, so I’ll be looking to find an interesting way to include these shots in my next few shoots. And finally, there is a lot of technique depth to this too, for example I’d like to try a panning shot and then align the shots in photoshop…

A post with several images…

Superwide, on the fisheye, balancing in a tree

This is where I’d like to be able to put several images, and I am not finding that a straight forward option in this theme…

 

And then the next one here:

A shot with OCF, bottom left

Final run, in late afternoon light in Pila, Italy

 

11km of DH from here to Aosta valley floor

And a final one here, only this time with different settings…

Long Exposure Practice

Testing flickr transfer functionality